417-01 Exterior Lighting
|
2014 Fiesta
|
Diagnosis and Testing
|
Procedure revision date:
05/20/2013
|
Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices.
REFER to:
Diagnostic Methods
(100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
Chart:
Chart
Symptom Chart(s)
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices.
REFER to:
Diagnostic Methods
(100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
Symptom Chart: Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
Symptom Chart
Condition
|
Possible Sources
|
Actions
|
A module does not respond to the diagnostic scan tool
|
-
Fuse
-
Wiring, terminals or connectors
-
Module
|
REFER to:
Communications Network
(418-00 Module Communications Network, Diagnosis and Testing).
|
The turn signal function is inoperative
|
Refer to the Pinpoint test
|
GO to Pinpoint Test A
|
The turn signal function is always on
|
Refer to the Pinpoint test
|
GO to Pinpoint Test B
|
One turn signal lamp is inoperative or always on
|
Refer to the Pinpoint test
|
GO to Pinpoint Test C
|
The hazard lamp function is inoperative or always on
|
Refer to the Pinpoint test
|
GO to Pinpoint Test D
|
Pinpoint Tests
The Turn Signal Function Is Inoperative
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 90 for schematic and connector information.
Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
REFER to:
Exterior Lighting - System Operation and Component Description
(417-01 Exterior Lighting, Description and Operation).
Possible Sources
-
Wiring, terminals or connectors
-
Multifunction switch
-
PINPOINT TEST A : THE TURN SIGNAL FUNCTION IS INOPERATIVE
A1
CHECK THE BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
TURN SIGNAL SWITCH INPUT
|
-
Using a diagnostic scan tool, view
Parameter Identifications (PIDs).
-
Monitor the
TRN_SIG_SW_L and TRN_SIG_SW_R Parameter Identifications (PIDs).
-
Place the
multifunction switch in the left turn position, right turn position and center position.
Do the
TRN_SIG_SW_L and TRN_SIG_SW_R Parameter Identifications (PIDs) change to On when selected?
No
|
If both the TRN_SIG_SW_L and TRN_SIG_SW_R Parameter Identifications (PIDs) are always Off, GO to
A2
If only one of the TRN_SIG_SW_L or TRN_SIG_SW_R Parameter Identifications (PIDs) are always Off, GO to
A3
|
|
A2
CHECK THE LH (LEFT-HAND)
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH GROUND FOR AN OPEN
|
-
Disconnect:
Multifunction Switch C202.
-
Measure:
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C202-9
|
|
Ground
|
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
Yes
|
CARRY OUT the Multifunction Switch component test.
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 149 for schematic and connector information.
If the multifunction switch tests bad, INSTALL a new
multifunction switch.
REFER to:
Steering Column Multifunction Switch LH
(211-05 Steering Column Switches, Removal and Installation).
If the
multifunction switch tests good, GO to
A4
|
|
A3
CHECK THE BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
TURN SIGNAL SWITCH INPUT CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN
|
-
Disconnect:
Multifunction Switch C202.
-
Measure:
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C202-4
|
|
C2280F-15
|
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C202-8
|
|
C2280F-16
|
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
Yes
|
CARRY OUT the Multifunction Switch component test. REFER to
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 149 for schematic and connector information.
If the multifunction switch tests bad, INSTALL a new
multifunction switch.
REFER to:
Steering Column Multifunction Switch LH
(211-05 Steering Column Switches, Removal and Installation).
If the
multifunction switch tests good, GO to
A4
|
|
A4
CHECK FOR CORRECT BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
OPERATION
|
-
Disconnect and inspect all
connectors.
-
Repair:
-
corrosion (install new connector or terminals – clean module pins)
-
damaged or bent pins – install new terminals/pins
-
pushed-out pins – install new pins as necessary
-
Reconnect the
connectors. Make sure they seat and latch correctly.
-
Operate the system and determine if the concern is still present.
Is the concern still present?
Yes
|
CHECK
for any applicable Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs). If a
exists for this concern, DISCONTINUE this test and FOLLOW
instructions. If no Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) address this concern, INSTALL a new
.
REFER to:
Body Control Module (BCM)
(419-10 Multifunction Electronic Modules, Removal and Installation).
|
No
|
The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by module connections. ADDRESS the root cause
of any connector or pin issues.
|
|
The Turn Signal Function Is Always On
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 90 for schematic and connector information.
Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
REFER to:
Exterior Lighting - System Operation and Component Description
(417-01 Exterior Lighting, Description and Operation).
Fault Trigger Conditions
|
Description
|
Fault Trigger Conditions
|
B1D36:92
|
Turn Indicator Switch: Performance or Incorrect Operation
|
A continuous and on-demand
that sets when the
detects one of the following:
-
Both turn signal circuit inputs are grounded at the same time for greater than 2 seconds.
-
Either turn signal circuit inputs are grounded during the
self-test.
|
Possible Sources
-
Wiring, terminals or connectors
-
Multifunction switch
-
PINPOINT TEST B : THE TURN SIGNAL FUNCTION IS ALWAYS ON
B1
CHECK THE BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
TURN SIGNAL SWITCH INPUT
|
-
Using a diagnostic scan tool, view
Parameter Identifications (PIDs).
-
Monitor the
TRN_SIG_SW_L and TRN_SIG_SW_R Parameter Identifications (PIDs).
-
Place the
multifunction switch in the left turn position, right turn position and center position.
Do the
TRN_SIG_SW_L and TRN_SIG_SW_R Parameter Identifications (PIDs) change to Off when not selected?
|
B2
CHECK THE BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
TURN SIGNAL SWITCH INPUT CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
|
-
Disconnect:
Multifunction Switch C202.
-
Measure:
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C202-4
|
|
Ground
|
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C202-8
|
|
Ground
|
Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
|
CARRY OUT the Multifunction Switch component test.
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 149 for schematic and connector information.
If the multifunction switch tests bad, INSTALL a new
multifunction switch.
REFER to:
Steering Column Multifunction Switch LH
(211-05 Steering Column Switches, Removal and Installation).
If the
multifunction switch tests good, GO to
B3
|
|
B3
CHECK FOR CORRECT BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
OPERATION
|
-
Disconnect and inspect all
connectors.
-
Repair:
-
corrosion (install new connector or terminals – clean module pins)
-
damaged or bent pins – install new terminals/pins
-
pushed-out pins – install new pins as necessary
-
Reconnect the
connectors. Make sure they seat and latch correctly.
-
Operate the system and determine if the concern is still present.
Is the concern still present?
Yes
|
CHECK
for any applicable Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs). If a
exists for this concern, DISCONTINUE this test and FOLLOW
instructions. If no Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) address this concern, INSTALL a new
.
REFER to:
Body Control Module (BCM)
(419-10 Multifunction Electronic Modules, Removal and Installation).
|
No
|
The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by module connections. ADDRESS the root cause
of any connector or pin issues.
|
|
One Turn Signal Lamp Is Inoperative Or Always On
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 90 for schematic and connector information.
Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
REFER to:
Exterior Lighting - System Operation and Component Description
(417-01 Exterior Lighting, Description and Operation).
Fault Trigger Conditions
|
Description
|
Fault Trigger Conditions
|
B123A:11
|
Left Front Turn Indicator: Circuit Short To Ground
|
A continuous and on-demand
that sets when the
detects a short to ground from the left front turn lamp voltage supply circuit.
|
B123A:15
|
Left Front Turn Indicator: Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
|
A continuous and on-demand
that sets when the
detects an open or short to voltage from the left front turn lamp voltage supply circuit.
|
B123B:11
|
Right Front Turn Indicator: Circuit Short To Ground
|
A continuous and on-demand
that sets when the
detects a short to ground from the right front turn lamp voltage supply circuit.
|
B123B:15
|
Right Front Turn Indicator: Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
|
A continuous and on-demand
that sets when the
detects an open or short to voltage from the right front turn lamp voltage supply circuit.
|
B1247:11
|
Left Rear Turn Indicator: Circuit Short To Ground
|
A continuous and on-demand
that sets when the
detects a short to ground from the left rear turn lamp voltage supply circuit.
|
B1247:15
|
Left Rear Turn Indicator: Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
|
A continuous and on-demand
that sets when the
detects an open or short to voltage from the left rear turn lamp voltage supply circuit.
|
B1248:11
|
Right Rear Turn Indicator: Circuit Short To Ground
|
A continuous and on-demand
that sets when the
detects a short to ground from the right rear turn lamp voltage supply circuit.
|
B1248:15
|
Right Rear Turn Indicator: Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
|
A continuous and on-demand
that sets when the
detects an open or short to voltage from the right rear turn lamp voltage supply circuit.
|
Possible Sources
-
Bulb
-
Wiring, terminals or connectors
-
PINPOINT TEST C : ONE TURN SIGNAL LAMP IS INOPERATIVE OR ALWAYS ON
C1
DETERMINE IF A TURN LAMP IS ALWAYS ON
|
-
Activate the hazard lamp function.
-
Observe the front and the rear turn lamps.
Is any turn lamp always on?
No
|
For a front turn lamp, GO to
C3
For an exterior mirror turn lamp, GO to
C5
For a rear turn lamp, GO to
C9
|
|
C2
CHECK THE TURN LAMP VOLTAGE SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
|
-
Disconnect:
C2280A (Front Lamp and Exterior Mirror Lamp)
-
Disconnect:
C2280C (Rear Lamps)
Does the turn lamp in question continue to illuminate?
Yes
|
REPAIR the circuit in question.
|
|
C3
CHECK FOR VOLTAGE TO THE FRONT TURN LAMP
|
-
Disconnect:
Headlamp C1021 or
Headlamp C1041.
-
Activate the hazard flasher lamp function.
-
Measure:
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C1021-5
|
|
Ground
|
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C1041-5
|
|
Ground
|
Does the voltage alternate from 0 to greater than 11 volts?
|
C4
CHECK THE HEADLAMP GROUND CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
|
-
Measure:
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C1021-5
|
|
C1021-10
|
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C1041-5
|
|
C1041-10
|
Does the voltage alternate from 0 to greater than 11 volts?
Yes
|
CHECK the internal headlamp harness for open or shorted circuits and damaged or pushed-out pins. If the harness is OK, INSTALL
a new bulb. If the harness is not OK, REPAIR the harness. If the harness cannot be repaired, INSTALL a new headlamp assembly.
REFER to:
Headlamp Assembly
(417-01 Exterior Lighting, Removal and Installation).
|
|
C5
CHECK FOR VOLTAGE TO THE EXTERIOR MIRROR TURN LAMP
|
-
Disconnect:
Exterior Mirror C521 or
Exterior Mirror C626.
-
Activate the hazard flasher lamp function.
-
Measure:
Exterior Mirror
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C521-8
|
|
Ground
|
Exterior Mirror
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C626-8
|
|
Ground
|
Does the voltage alternate from 0 to greater than 11 volts?
|
C6
CHECK THE EXTERIOR MIRROR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
|
-
Measure:
Exterior Mirror
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C521-8
|
|
C521-2
|
Exterior Mirror
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C626-8
|
|
C626-2
|
Does the voltage alternate from 0 to greater than 11 volts?
Yes
|
CHECK the exterior mirror harness for open or shorted circuits and damaged or pushed-out pins. If the harness is OK, INSTALL
a new bulb. If the harness is not OK, REPAIR the harness. If the harness cannot be repaired, INSTALL a new exterior mirror.
REFER to:
Exterior Mirror
(501-09 Rear View Mirrors, Removal and Installation).
|
|
C7
CHECK THE FRONT TURN LAMP/EXTERIOR MIRROR VOLTAGE SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
|
-
Deactivate the hazard flasher lamp function.
-
Disconnect:
Headlamp C1021 and
Exterior Mirror C521 (left turn signal inoperative).
-
Disconnect:
Headlamp C1041 and
Exterior Mirror C626 (right turn signal inoperative).
Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
|
C8
CHECK THE FRONT TURN LAMP/EXTERIOR MIRROR VOLTAGE SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
|
-
Measure:
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C1021-5
|
|
C2280A-5
|
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C1041-5
|
|
C2280A-6
|
Exterior Mirror Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C521-8
|
|
C2280A-5
|
Exterior Mirror Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C626-8
|
|
C2280A-6
|
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
|
C9
CHECK FOR VOLTAGE TO THE REAR TURN LAMP
|
-
Disconnect: Inoperative 4-Door
Rear Lamp C412 or
Rear Lamp C415.
-
Disconnect: Inoperative 5-Door
Rear Lamp C414 or
Rear Lamp C417.
-
Activate the hazard flasher lamp function.
-
Measure:
4-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C412-1
|
|
Ground
|
4-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C415-1
|
|
Ground
|
5-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C414-2
|
|
Ground
|
5-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C417-2
|
|
Ground
|
Does the voltage alternate from 0 to greater than 11 volts?
|
C10
CHECK THE REAR LAMP GROUND CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
|
-
Measure:
4-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C412-1
|
|
C412-4
|
4-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C415-1
|
|
C415-4
|
5-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C414-2
|
|
C414-6
|
5-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C417-2
|
|
C417-6
|
Does the voltage alternate from 0 to greater than 11 volts?
Yes
|
VERIFY the bulb is OK. If OK, REPAIR or INSTALL a new rear lamp jumper harness. If not OK, INSTALL a new bulb.
|
|
C11
CHECK THE REAR TURN LAMP VOLTAGE SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
|
-
Deactivate the hazard flasher lamp function.
-
Measure:
4-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C412-1
|
|
Ground
|
4-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C415-1
|
|
Ground
|
5-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C414-2
|
|
Ground
|
5-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C417-2
|
|
Ground
|
Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
|
C12
CHECK THE REAR TURN LAMP VOLTAGE SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
|
-
Measure:
4-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C412-1
|
|
C2280C-12
|
4-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C415-1
|
|
C2280C-13
|
5-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C414-2
|
|
C2280C-12
|
5-Door
Turn Lamp
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C417-2
|
|
C2280C-13
|
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
|
C13
CHECK FOR CORRECT BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
OPERATION
|
-
Disconnect and inspect all
connectors.
-
Repair:
-
corrosion (install new connector or terminals – clean module pins)
-
damaged or bent pins – install new terminals/pins
-
pushed-out pins – install new pins as necessary
-
Reconnect the
connectors. Make sure they seat and latch correctly.
-
Operate the system and determine if the concern is still present.
Is the concern still present?
Yes
|
CHECK
for any applicable Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs). If a
exists for this concern, DISCONTINUE this test and FOLLOW
instructions. If no Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) address this concern, INSTALL a new
.
REFER to:
Body Control Module (BCM)
(419-10 Multifunction Electronic Modules, Removal and Installation).
|
No
|
The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by module connections. ADDRESS the root cause
of any connector or pin issues.
|
|
The Hazard Lamp Function Is Inoperative Or Always On
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 90 for schematic and connector information.
Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
REFER to:
Exterior Lighting - System Operation and Component Description
(417-01 Exterior Lighting, Description and Operation).
Fault Trigger Conditions
|
Description
|
Fault Trigger Conditions
|
B1D35:23
|
Hazard Switch: Signal Stuck Low
|
A continuous and on-demand
that sets when the
detects a short to ground from the hazard lamp function input circuit.
|
Possible Sources
-
Wiring, terminals or connectors
-
-
PINPOINT TEST D : THE HAZARD LAMP FUNCTION IS INOPERATIVE OR ALWAYS ON
D1
CHECK FOR BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
|
-
Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform the
self-test.
Is
B1D35:23 present?
|
D2
ISOLATE THE FCIM (FRONT CONTROLS INTERFACE MODULE)
|
-
Using a diagnostic scan tool, clear the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and repeat the
self-test.
Is
B1D35:23 retrieved again?
No
|
INSTALL a new
.
Vehicles with AM/FM/CD,
REFER to:
Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
(415-00A Information and Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD, Removal and Installation).
Vehicles with AM/FM/CD/SYNC,
REFER to:
Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
(415-00B Information and Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD/SYNC, Removal and Installation).
Vehicles with AM/FM/CD/SYNC/Touchscreen Display,
REFER to:
Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
(415-00C Information and Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD/SYNC/Touchscreen Display, Removal and Installation).
|
|
D3
CHECK THE HAZARD FLASHER SWITCH INPUT CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
|
-
Measure:
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C2280F-21
|
|
Ground
|
Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
|
D4
BYPASS THE HAZARD FLASHER SWITCH
|
-
Using a diagnostic scan tool, view
Parameter Identifications (PIDs).
-
Monitor the
HAZARD_LP_SW
.
-
Connect a fused jumper wire:
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C2402-1
|
|
Ground
|
Does the
indicate PRESSED IN?
Yes
|
REMOVE the fused jumper wire. GO to
D6
|
|
D5
CHECK THE HAZARD FLASHER SWITCH INPUT CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
|
-
Measure:
Positive Lead
|
Measurement / Action
|
Negative Lead
|
C2402-1
|
|
C2280F-21
|
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
|
D6
CHECK FOR CORRECT FCIM (FRONT CONTROLS INTERFACE MODULE)
OPERATION
|
-
Disconnect and inspect the
connector.
-
Repair:
-
corrosion (install new connector or terminals – clean module pins)
-
damaged or bent pins – install new terminals/pins
-
pushed-out pins – install new pins as necessary
-
Reconnect the
connector. Make sure it seats and latches correctly.
-
Operate the system and determine if the concern is still present.
Is the concern still present?
Yes
|
CHECK
for any applicable Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs). If a
exists for this concern, DISCONTINUE this test and FOLLOW
instructions. If no Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) address this concern, INSTALL a new
.
Vehicles with AM/FM/CD,
REFER to:
Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
(415-00A Information and Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD, Removal and Installation).
Vehicles with AM/FM/CD/SYNC,
REFER to:
Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
(415-00B Information and Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD/SYNC, Removal and Installation).
Vehicles with AM/FM/CD/SYNC/Touchscreen Display,
REFER to:
Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
(415-00C Information and Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD/SYNC/Touchscreen Display, Removal and Installation).
|
No
|
The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by module connections. ADDRESS the root cause
of any connector or pin issues.
|
|
D7
CHECK FOR CORRECT BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
OPERATION
|
-
Disconnect and inspect all
connectors.
-
Repair:
-
corrosion (install new connector or terminals – clean module pins)
-
damaged or bent pins – install new terminals/pins
-
pushed-out pins – install new pins as necessary
-
Reconnect the
connectors. Make sure they seat and latch correctly.
-
Operate the system and determine if the concern is still present.
Is the concern still present?
Yes
|
CHECK
for any applicable Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs). If a
exists for this concern, DISCONTINUE this test and FOLLOW
instructions. If no Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) address this concern, INSTALL a new
.
REFER to:
Body Control Module (BCM)
(419-10 Multifunction Electronic Modules, Removal and Installation).
|
No
|
The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by module connections. ADDRESS the root cause
of any connector or pin issues.
|
|
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